Stress Slows Wound Healing
That
stress affects immune functioning has been well known for years. How stress
affects the body’s ability to heal, however, has not been extensively studied.
A
recent study examined the role of stress in the healing process. Researchers
studied 13 “women caring for demented relatives and 13 controls…” All twenty
sic subjects were given a punch biopsy, to create a 3-5 mm wound. The wounds
were cared for identically for all patients, and were photographed every 2-8
days. Also, all subjects were tested for blood cytokine levels -- a measure of
immunological functioning.
The
researchers found that complete healing took an average of nine days longer in
the subjects who were caring an ill relative. Caregivers also had decreased
immune functioning, and reported higher levels of perceived stress.
“Previous
animal and human studies have shown that stress can increase vulnerability to
infectious illness. The findings of this study suggest that stress-related
alterations in immune function could have additional implications for health
beyond infectious disease.”
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